| 摘要: |
| 本文聚焦于中医药博物馆的发展历程,以20世纪50年代、90年代为界,将其划分为三个发展阶段,分析不同阶段中医药博物馆的主要职能与发展特色。第一阶段中医药博物馆由私藏转向公共收藏,其建立旨在维护中医药的权威性与正统地位；第二阶段中医药博物馆建设走向制度化,展现了博物馆实践、学科发展和遗产保护之间的密切互动；第三阶段中医药博物馆的建设数量显著提升,高校、企业、民间个人和医疗机构等多元主体的积极参与,为之增加了新的活力。中医药博物馆建设的进步,是中医药行业繁荣的结果,也是博物馆学科理念持续更新的具体实践。 |
| 关键词: 中医药博物馆 发展历程 三个阶段 特点分析 Discussion on the Three Stages of the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine Museums in China Wang Yifei |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:ZK |
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| Discussion on the Three Stages of the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine Museums in China |
| Wang Yifei |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| This paper focuses on the development history of museums dedicated to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), dividing it into three stages based on the 1950s and 1990s as boundaries. It analyzes the main functions and development characteristics of TCM museums in different stages. In the first stage, TCM museums transitioned from private collections to public institutions, established to maintain the authority and orthodox status of TCM. In the second stage, the construction of TCM museums was moving towards institutionalization, demonstrating the close interaction between museum practice, disciplinary development, and heritage conservation. In the third stage, the number of TCM museums increased significantly, with the active participation of diverse entities such as universities, enterprises, private individuals, and medical institutions, injecting new vitality into the field. The progress in the construction of TCM museums is a result of the prosperity of the TCM industry and the practical manifestation of evolving museology. |
| Key words: traditional Chinese medicine museum, development history, three stages, characteristic analysis |
